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How to Build Generational Wealth With Home Equity

What you'll learn: What you need to know about building generational wealth using home equity.

 

EXPECTED READ TIME: 5 MINUTES

three generations of women

October 25, 2024

Every home purchase is a glimpse into the future. It will be a place in which new memories are formed, families grow, and wealth can be built. As a homeowner, your house can become your greatest asset in building a future for your children, grandchildren, and generations to come. But it all starts with the choices you make today and how you choose to utilize the valuable financial tool you start establishing as soon as you buy a house—home equity.

In this article, we will review what home equity is and how it can help you become the founder of your family’s generational wealth.

What is home equity?

Home equity is the portion of your property that you own outright. You start building equity in your home with your down payment, then continue building it as you pay off your mortgage. Here is the equation used to calculate home equity:

Home’s market value – current mortgage balance = Home equity

Along with paying down your mortgage balance, you can also increase equity by increasing your home’s value. Making home improvements and repairs will help raise its market value, which is why house flipping can be a lucrative investment (if you know what you are doing).

While upgrading your home is not necessarily required to see its value rise, improvements are a good way to avoid seeing your property value depreciate over time. In order to build wealth for future generations, it is important to know the different factors that impact a home’s appreciation.

How does real estate appreciation work?

Appreciation is when a home’s value increases as time goes on. However, homes must be regularly maintained and carefully renovated in order to avoid depreciation. Appreciation rates are also variable and subject to fluctuate based on changes in the housing market. However, even though the housing market has cyclical ups and downs, you are unlikely to see the real estate market bottom out to zero value.

Home equity and appreciation work hand in hand. Even if you pay off your mortgage completely, it is still important to take measures to keep your property appreciating in order to turn a profit should you decide to sell later on or tap into your equity for funds. However, just because you have equity in your home does not automatically mean you have acquired generational wealth status.  

What is generational wealth?

The term generational wealth alludes to any financial assets and funds that you are able to pass down to the next generations. For instance, any inheritance someone acquires after the death of a parent or grandparent is considered generational wealth. These assets or inheritances can take many forms, including:

  • Stocks, bonds, or other investments

  • Family businesses

  • Financial accounts and portfolios

  • Art, jewelry, and other precious materials

Unlike some of these other assets, home equity and value are built gradually. This can make it an ideal long-term strategy for accumulating wealth that can be passed down. The trick is resisting the temptation to borrow against the equity you are accruing.

If one of your goals when buying a home is to build an asset you can pass on, it is also important to invest in a home that is ideally located in an area that will grow in value as time goes on. For example, you may be interested in a house on the beach. But as the climate changes, you or your children may have to deal with property erosion that brings down its value over time.

Renting vs. owning your home

For some people, committing to homeownership does work for their lifestyle. However, if you are renting your home then it becomes vital to invest wisely and find other sources for generating wealth. It is important to remember that when you rent you are not building your own equity. You also will not have a home to pass on to your children and grandchildren.

Building generational wealth through homeownership does require dedication, because you need to live in your home long enough to build equity, but every mortgage payment you make is an investment in your financial future.

How you can use home equity to build generational wealth

There are a few different ways that home equity can assist you in your efforts to generate more wealth for the next generation. Real estate is one of the pillars of wealth, but only when used intentionally. It is important that you are thinking of the future, not just current circumstances. Real estate is an asset that can appreciate over time, but you will also need to have a strategy in place to ensure that your home (and the associated wealth) is passed on as efficiently as possible.

Here are some strategies for homeowners who want to help secure the financial futures of successive generations:

  1. Setting up property inheritance with a will or death deed. If you want your children or heirs to inherit your home, then you will have to outline the details in your will or a death deed. These documents will outline who the beneficiaries of the property are and can include added instructions on the distribution of your assets. However, it is worth noting that wills must proceed through probate court to become official which involves time and can be costly.

  1. Tapping into home equity for education funding. Another way homeowners can assist future generations is turning equity into funds for education expenses. That way your children or grandchildren will be set up to excel in their given career without the weight of student loans holding them back from their financial goals.

  1. Establishing a trust and real estate plan. A trust is an incredibly tax-efficient way to pass your assets on to the next generation. You can also include your wishes for how the distribution is handled.

Your home is a central place for providing your family with security. Multi-generational living accommodations can not only reduce expenses for everyone, but offers your children the opportunity to focus on saving up their own funds for the future. A home is also a good safety net in the event of economic hardships.

Home is where the heart is, and it is also your greatest financial tool. It all comes down to how you want to use it—whether you want to tap into your equity for funds or pass wealth on to future generations. The choices are up to you, but do not hesitate to reach out to your lender or a financial expert to discuss your goals and options.

 

 

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Disclosures

*Prime Rate is 6.750% as of December 12, 2025. The APR for this Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC) is based on prime plus a margin and can change monthly. Fixed Rate Advances will be amortized over the Fixed Rate Advance Term, with the payment consisting of principal and interest. Your Annual Percentage Rate for a Fixed Rate Advance will be calculated by adding your Prime Rate, your Margin, and the Additional Fixed Rate Lock-In Margin. Your Annual Percentage Rate for a Fixed Rate Advance shall not exceed 18% and shall be equal to or greater than 6.750% for primary residences and second homes.

  • Annual Fee: Notwithstanding the foregoing, an annual fee of $99 will be assessed on each account anniversary.
  • Home equity lines of credit (HELOC) are variable rate loans and the interest rate is subject to increase after consummation of the loan on monthly basis. Closing costs range between $500 and $8,500 for credit lines of $500,000. Contact a representative for additional details.

Appraisals: PenFed will attempt to establish value via an independent method. If that method is unsuccessful, or the value is not sufficient for the amount requested, an appraisal will be required regardless of CLTV. An appraisal is always required in the following circumstances:

For all loans with a loan amount greater than $400,000.

If an appraisal is required, it must be ordered by PenFed. You will be contacted for authorization and payment prior to ordering. Appraisal fees average $550 to $850 (some run higher).

  • Closing Cost Credit: PenFed will pay most closing costs associated with a home equity line of credit (HELOC), which includes credit report, flood certification, settlement/closing, property ownership and encumbrances search, recording, property search, and quick close. Member is responsible for any city, county, and/or state taxes if the subject property is located in FL, LA, MD, MN, NY, TN, or VA. If an appraisal is required, the member, who is responsible for the fee whether or not the loan closes, will pay the cost.

Interest may be tax deductible, consult a tax advisor for further information regarding the tax deductibility of interest and charges.

Fixed Rate Advance Lock-In You may lock in an Annual Percentage Rate for Advances during the Draw Period. During your Draw Period, you may choose to have three separate Fixed Rate Advances locked in at any one time, with a maximum of two new Fixed Rate Advances per calendar year. Each Fixed Rate Advance must equal or exceed Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000.00) and you may not request a Fixed Rate Advance that would cause the amount you owe to exceed your Credit Limit. The only term option for your Fixed Rate Advance is 240 months (“Fixed Rate Advance Term”). However, the term of your Fixed Rate Advance cannot exceed your Repayment Period.

Fixed Rate Advances will be amortized over the Fixed Rate Advance Term with the payment consisting of principal and interest. Your Annual Percentage Rate for a Fixed Rate Advance will be calculated by adding your Prime Rate, your Margin and the Additional Fixed Rate Lock-In Margin. Your Annual Percentage Rate for a Fixed Rate Advance shall not exceed 18% and shall be equal to or greater than 6.750% for primary residences and second homes.

Property Insurance: Property insurance is required.

Multiple PenFed Loans: Multiple PenFed Equity loans and HELOCs are available as long as the member and collateral qualify (except Texas). For Equity loans and HELOCs the total indebtedness cannot exceed $500,000 for all PenFed Equity and HELOCs combined.

PenFed does not lend on:

  • Mobile homes
  • Co-ops or time-shares
  • Properties that are currently listed on the market for sale
  • Commercial property or property used for commercial purposes, even if a residence is part of the property
  • Undeveloped property (land only)
  • Properties with more than 4 units

Properties that are currently under major construction/renovations: Property must be fully livable, with no safety issues. (Examples: no missing rails from stairs/decks, no open walls with wires showing, missing kitchen appliances/counters, missing bath fixtures or unfinished pool).

  • Additional limitations may apply

Home Equity Line of Credit:

  • This Account has a Draw Period of 10 years, followed by a repayment period of 20 years.
  • If only minimum payments are made during the draw period, the loan balance will not decrease.
  • In Texas, the maximum CLTV available is 80% on owner occupied properties. Additional restrictions apply in Texas, so please ask a representative for details.
  • In all other states, the maximum CLTV is 85% on owner occupied properties and second homes. Additional restrictions or requirements may apply based on application characteristics.
  • Property type of Condo has a maximum CLTV of 80%.
  • The maximum CLTV available is dependent on credit qualification.
  • Rates vary depending on owner occupancy and CLTV and other loan criteria.

Minimum Loan Amount Requirements in all States:

  • For an owner occupied property or second home the minimum loan amount is $25,000 and the maximum amount is $500,000 with a CLTV of 85% or less of the fair market value.

Other terms and conditions apply; call 844-918-4307 to speak with a representative for details. All rates and offers are subject to change without notice. To receive advertised product, you must become a member of PenFed.

This credit union is federally insured by the National Credit Union Administration. Rates are current as of April 2026 unless otherwise noted and are subject to change.

APY = Annual Percentage Yield
APR = Annual Percentage Rate