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MORTGAGE

Home Inspection Red Flags

What you'll learn: What you need to know about home inspections and red flags you should look for.

 

EXPECTED READ TIME: 8 MINUTES

man doing home inspection

July 18, 2024

Buying a home is an exciting milestone, but the process can be tedious and lengthy. You may think the hard part is over once you have secured pre-approval from a lender and found a home you want to put an offer on. However, there is still more work to be done.

A vital step in the homebuying process is the home inspection. Its purpose is to assess the structural integrity of a home in a thorough, noninvasive manner. While an appraisal just looks at a home’s overall value, inspections test to see if things are functioning correctly and uncover any potential problems. Some buyers may feel tempted to waive the inspection to avoid the cost, but they are vital for your safety, preparing for future upkeep, and giving you the means to avoid potential buyer’s remorse down the road.

In this article, we will outline some common red flags that can pop up during a home inspection, so you are better prepared for the process and what comes next.

Red flags to look for during a home inspection

Regardless of a home’s age and appearance, it is not uncommon to discover some items that may need upgrades or repairs. If the inspector uncovers small issues, you may be able to negotiate with the seller to pay for necessary restorations as a part of the purchase agreement. However, there are a number of major issues that should not be ignored if they become apparent in the home inspection report that can lead to costly repairs.

Here are home inspection red flags that you should be on the lookout for:

  1. Roof wear and tear: Poor roof quality can mean trouble for a home’s exterior and interior. Replacing or repairing a leaky roof is a significant expense that is better to avoid. Discolored shingles or water stains on the ceiling may indicate current leak problems. Be sure to inquire if the roof has needed repairs in the past or has been replaced.

  2. Foundation cracks: A solid foundation is essential to passing the inspection and addressing minor issues before they become major repairs. Uneven floors, large cracks, and even sticking doors may indicate the home has some underlying structural problems.

  3. Drainage issues: Leaky roofs are not the only causes for water damage. Houses need to be mounted higher than the street level in order to ensure water can drain properly. Inspectors will also look for gutters with a steep enough slope to allow water to flow away from the house. Pooling water around the foundation may be a sign of improper drainage systems and can cause loss of support and settlement for the whole structure.

  4. HVAC hazards: Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems are often out of sight and out of mind until it is too late. And the replacements or repairs for such systems come at a hefty price. It is important to check with the seller to learn when the home’s HVAC equipment was last updated and if any potential repairs will be needed in the future.

  5. Electrical inefficiencies: Outdated wiring can become a big problem and safety hazard. If the electricity is compromised or goes out, the entire home and every system in it will be affected. Upgrading a home’s electrical grid and wiring is not only costly, but is also an invasive undertaking.

  6. Plumbing problems: Replacing a toilet pump can be a quick fix; however, there are no inexpensive strategies for replacing pipes that are not insulated and burst in freezing temperatures. That, and the presence of lead pipes (banned in the U.S since 1986), can end up costing you a fortune to update if the problems are not identified through an inspection.

All of these potential, and costly, issues are good reason to not skip out on the home inspection step of the buying process. It is your opportunity to confirm that the home and property is safe for your family. The home inspection report will also give you leverage to assess which repairs the seller should make before closing day.

Home inspection tips for buyers

Even though the home inspection will be conducted by a professional inspector, it is still important for homebuyers to understand what this extensive process entails. The final report will showcase any defects or poor conditions found during the inspection, including photos and possibly graphs.

After receiving the report, you can determine the amount of money it will cost for repairs and renovations, consider any future complications which may arise, and ultimately decide if the home is worth it.

It is also important for first-time buyers to be aware of what they can do to ensure the inspection is successful. Below are some tips you can use to prepare:

  • Interview more than one home inspector. Though the seller may offer to share their own inspection report, it is important to choose an inspector who has your best interests top of mind. Your real estate agent will likely be able to recommend home inspectors they have worked with in the past, but do not be afraid to do your own research.

  • Be present for the home inspection; just be sure to stay out of the way. Attending the inspection in person will allow you to walk through the home with a professional present. You will be able to ask questions as they arise and get an immediate answer. It is especially recommended for first-time buyers. Seeing the inspection in action will give you a better understanding of the report you receive.

  • Do not be afraid to negotiate new terms with the seller based on the inspector’s findings. Though the temperature of the overall market will affect how much sway you have, it is not uncommon for buyers to request that sellers fix larger issues before closing or reduce the sale price.

Is a home inspection necessary?

Buying a home is a thrilling venture, but it is not a light undertaking. Getting a home inspection is a great way to ensure you do not end up experiencing unwanted surprises later on. A surefire way of avoiding buyer’s remorse is obtaining all the information you can to help you make an informed decision.

 

 

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Disclosures

1Conventional Loans

Except for holidays, rates are updated Monday through Friday at 10:15am EST. The advertised rates and points are subject to change. The information provided is based on 1.125 discount point, which equals 1.125 percent of the loan amount, and assumes the purpose of the loan is to purchase a property with a 30-year, conforming, fixed-rate loan. Loan amount of $400,000; loan-to-value ratio of 75%; credit score of 760; and DTI of 18% or less. The property is an existing single-family home and will be used as a primary residence. The advertised rates are based on certain assumptions and loan scenarios, and the rate you may receive will depend on your individual circumstances, including your credit history, loan amount, down payment, and our internal credit criteria. Other rates, points, and terms may be available. All loans are subject to credit and property approval.

Rates quoted require a loan origination fee of 1%; not to exceed $1,995. Speak to a PenFed Mortgage Loan Officer for additional details.

2FHA Loans

Except for holidays, rates are updated Monday through Friday at 10:15am EST. The advertised rates and points are subject to change. The information provided is based on 1.375 discount point, which equals 1.375 percent of the loan amount, and assumes the purpose of the loan is to purchase a property with a 30-year, conforming, fixed-rate loan. Loan amount of $400,000; loan-to-value ratio of 96.5%; credit score of 760; and DTI of 18% or less. The property is an existing single-family home and will be used as a primary residence. The advertised rates are based on certain assumptions and loan scenarios, and the rate you may receive will depend on your individual circumstances, including your credit history, loan amount, down payment, and our internal credit criteria. Other rates, points, and terms may be available. All loans are subject to credit and property approval.

Rates quoted require a loan origination fee of 1%; not to exceed $1,995. Speak to a PenFed Mortgage Loan Officer for additional details.

3VA Loans

Except for holidays, rates are updated Monday through Friday at 10:15am EST. The advertised rates and points are subject to change. The information provided is based on 1.0 discount point, which equals 1.0 percent of the loan amount, and assumes the purpose of the loan is to purchase a property with a 30-year, conforming, fixed-rate loan. Loan amount of $450,000; loan-to-value ratio of 95%; credit score of 760; and DTI of 18% or less. The property is an existing single-family home and will be used as a primary residence. The advertised rates are based on certain assumptions and loan scenarios, and the rate you may receive will depend on your individual circumstances, including your credit history, loan amount, down payment, and our internal credit criteria. Other rates, points, and terms may be available. All loans are subject to credit and property approval.

Rates quoted require a loan origination fee of $995.

4Jumbo Loans

Except for holidays, rates are updated Monday through Friday at 10:15am EST. The advertised rates and points are subject to change. The information provided is based on 0.625 discount point, which equals 0.625 percent of the loan amount, and assumes the purpose of the loan is to purchase a property with a 30-year, non-conforming, fixed-rate loan. Loan amount of $1,009,000; loan-to-value ratio of 70%; credit score of 760; and DTI of 18% or less. The property is an existing single-family home and will be used as a primary residence. The advertised rates are based on certain assumptions and loan scenarios, and the rate you may receive will depend on your individual circumstances, including your credit history, loan amount, down payment, and our internal credit criteria. Other rates, points, and terms may be available. All loans are subject to credit and property approval.

Rates quoted require a loan origination fee of 1%; not to exceed $1,995. Speak to a PenFed Mortgage Loan Officer for additional details.

Fixed Rate Advance Lock-In You may lock in an Annual Percentage Rate for Advances during the Advance Period. During your Advance Period, you may choose to have three separate Fixed Rate Advances locked in at any one time, with a maximum of two new Fixed Rate Advances per calendar year. Each Fixed Rate Advance must equal or exceed Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000.00) and you may not request a Fixed Rate Advance that would cause the amount you owe to exceed your Credit Limit. The only term option for your Fixed Rate Advance is 240 months (“Fixed Rate Advance Term”). However, the term of your Fixed Rate Advance cannot exceed your Repayment Period.

This credit union is federally insured by the National Credit Union Administration. Rates are current as of May 2026 unless otherwise noted and are subject to change.

APY = Annual Percentage Yield
APR = Annual Percentage Rate