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8 Things Not to Use a HELOC For

What you'll learn: Benefits and risks of using a home equity line of credit

 

EXPECTED READ TIME: 5 minutes

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June 30, 2023

Home Equity Lines of Credit (HELOCs) provide homeowners with a flexible financing option, leveraging the equity in their homes. While HELOCs can be a valuable tool, it's crucial to understand their limitations. Should you use your home equity to buy a car? What about a HELOC to pay off credit cards? Here are eight expenses that are not ideal for using a HELOC.

1. Your honeymoon (or other luxury trips)

Using a HELOC to finance luxurious vacations or extravagant trips is not advisable. While it may be tempting to use your home equity for travel, it's important to remember that vacations are discretionary expenses. It's recommended to save separately for vacations and use a HELOC for more substantial investments or necessary expenses.

2. Risky investments

HELOCs should not be used to fund speculative or high-risk investments. Investing in volatile markets or ventures with uncertain returns – or using a HELOC to invest in anything for that matter – can put your home and financial stability at risk. It's crucial to allocate appropriate funds for investments and seek guidance from a financial advisor to explore more suitable investment financing options.

3. Daily living expenses

Using a HELOC to cover daily living expenses, such as groceries, bills, or routine costs, is not an optimal use of home equity. HELOCs are better suited for larger, planned expenses or investments. For managing daily living expenses, it's advisable to establish a solid budget and explore alternative financial solutions.

4. Consumer goods

Don’t worry, we’ve all bought stuff we don’t need. But financing unnecessary consumer goods, such as luxury electronics or a new car, with a HELOC generally is not recommended. These items often depreciate in value over time, and using a long-term loan like a HELOC for short-term enjoyment can lead to long-term debt. Typically, it's advised to use your home equity to invest in your home and to save separately for consumer goods or consider more suitable financing options.

5. Speculative business ventures

Using a HELOC as the primary source of funding for speculative business ventures is not advisable. Starting or investing in a new business involves risks, and relying solely on home equity can jeopardize your personal finances and property. Explore alternative funding options specifically designed for business ventures, such as business loans or lines of credit.

6. Some education expenses

While education is a valuable investment, using a HELOC to finance educational expenses is not always the most optimal choice. There are dedicated student loan programs and other financing options available that offer more favorable terms and benefits for education-related costs. While there are ways to use home equity to pay for college, student loans and other opportunities designed specifically to defray education costs are usually the first option.

7. Short-term luxury purchases

HELOCs are not intended for financing short-term luxury purchases like designer clothing, high-end jewelry, or extravagant home decor. These purchases tend to have a high depreciation rate and are better suited for personal savings or other forms of short-term financing. It's important to differentiate between essential expenses and luxury purchases when considering a HELOC.

8. Debt consolidation without a plan

While consolidating high-interest debt into a HELOC can be a viable option for some homeowners, it’s best to approach with caution. Consolidating debt without a comprehensive plan to address the root causes of debt can lead to a cycle of borrowing against home equity. It's crucial to have a clear debt repayment strategy and address spending habits to avoid falling into the same debt trap.

Borrow wisely

While a HELOC offers a flexible and convenient financing option, it's important to remember it means borrowing from yourself. So it’s essential to use it wisely and learn to love its limits. By understanding these limitations and making informed financial decisions, you can effectively leverage your home equity while safeguarding your financial future.

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Disclosures

*Prime Rate is 6.750% as of December 12, 2025. The APR for this Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC) is based on prime plus a margin and can change monthly. Fixed Rate Advances will be amortized over the Fixed Rate Advance Term, with the payment consisting of principal and interest. Your Annual Percentage Rate for a Fixed Rate Advance will be calculated by adding your Prime Rate, your Margin, and the Additional Fixed Rate Lock-In Margin. Your Annual Percentage Rate for a Fixed Rate Advance shall not exceed 18% and shall be equal to or greater than 6.750% for primary residences and second homes.

  • Annual Fee: Notwithstanding the foregoing, an annual fee of $99 will be assessed on each account anniversary.
  • Home equity lines of credit (HELOC) are variable rate loans and the interest rate is subject to increase after consummation of the loan on monthly basis. Closing costs range between $500 and $8,500 for credit lines of $500,000. Contact a representative for additional details.

Appraisals: PenFed will attempt to establish value via an independent method. If that method is unsuccessful, or the value is not sufficient for the amount requested, an appraisal will be required regardless of CLTV. An appraisal is always required in the following circumstances:

For all loans with a loan amount greater than $400,000.

If an appraisal is required, it must be ordered by PenFed. You will be contacted for authorization and payment prior to ordering. Appraisal fees average $550 to $850 (some run higher).

  • Closing Cost Credit: PenFed will pay most closing costs associated with a home equity line of credit (HELOC), which includes credit report, flood certification, settlement/closing, property ownership and encumbrances search, recording, property search, and quick close. Member is responsible for any city, county, and/or state taxes if the subject property is located in FL, LA, MD, MN, NY, TN, or VA. If an appraisal is required, the member, who is responsible for the fee whether or not the loan closes, will pay the cost.

Interest may be tax deductible, consult a tax advisor for further information regarding the tax deductibility of interest and charges.

Fixed Rate Advance Lock-In You may lock in an Annual Percentage Rate for Advances during the Draw Period. During your Draw Period, you may choose to have three separate Fixed Rate Advances locked in at any one time, with a maximum of two new Fixed Rate Advances per calendar year. Each Fixed Rate Advance must equal or exceed Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000.00) and you may not request a Fixed Rate Advance that would cause the amount you owe to exceed your Credit Limit. The only term option for your Fixed Rate Advance is 240 months (“Fixed Rate Advance Term”). However, the term of your Fixed Rate Advance cannot exceed your Repayment Period.

Fixed Rate Advances will be amortized over the Fixed Rate Advance Term with the payment consisting of principal and interest. Your Annual Percentage Rate for a Fixed Rate Advance will be calculated by adding your Prime Rate, your Margin and the Additional Fixed Rate Lock-In Margin. Your Annual Percentage Rate for a Fixed Rate Advance shall not exceed 18% and shall be equal to or greater than 6.750% for primary residences and second homes.

Property Insurance: Property insurance is required.

Multiple PenFed Loans: Multiple PenFed Equity loans and HELOCs are available as long as the member and collateral qualify (except Texas). For Equity loans and HELOCs the total indebtedness cannot exceed $500,000 for all PenFed Equity and HELOCs combined.

PenFed does not lend on:

  • Mobile homes
  • Co-ops or time-shares
  • Properties that are currently listed on the market for sale
  • Commercial property or property used for commercial purposes, even if a residence is part of the property
  • Undeveloped property (land only)
  • Properties with more than 4 units

Properties that are currently under major construction/renovations: Property must be fully livable, with no safety issues. (Examples: no missing rails from stairs/decks, no open walls with wires showing, missing kitchen appliances/counters, missing bath fixtures or unfinished pool).

  • Additional limitations may apply

Home Equity Line of Credit:

  • This Account has a Draw Period of 10 years, followed by a repayment period of 20 years.
  • If only minimum payments are made during the draw period, the loan balance will not decrease.
  • In Texas, the maximum CLTV available is 80% on owner occupied properties. Additional restrictions apply in Texas, so please ask a representative for details.
  • In all other states, the maximum CLTV is 85% on owner occupied properties and second homes. Additional restrictions or requirements may apply based on application characteristics.
  • Property type of Condo has a maximum CLTV of 80%.
  • The maximum CLTV available is dependent on credit qualification.
  • Rates vary depending on owner occupancy and CLTV and other loan criteria.

Minimum Loan Amount Requirements in all States:

  • For an owner occupied property or second home the minimum loan amount is $25,000 and the maximum amount is $500,000 with a CLTV of 85% or less of the fair market value.

Other terms and conditions apply; call 844-918-4307 to speak with a representative for details. All rates and offers are subject to change without notice. To receive advertised product, you must become a member of PenFed.

This credit union is federally insured by the National Credit Union Administration. Rates are current as of April 2026 unless otherwise noted and are subject to change.

APY = Annual Percentage Yield
APR = Annual Percentage Rate