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Winter Real Estate Buying Tips

 

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house in winter

June 18, 2021

Buying a house in winter has significant advantages. And if you're wondering, "Are houses cheaper in the winter?" Yes, in most places they are. But every location is different as far as the weather is concerned. And the wind, rain, and snow can put a damper on sales. But certain things — like not wanting to move during the holiday season remain constant no matter where you live. Read on to discover our top tips for buying a home during December, January, and February.

Winter — Best Time of Year to Buy a Home

If you live in a location that has a strong market in every season, winter could be the best time to buy. That's because there are fewer people shopping. To set yourself apart, here are our two top winter home buying tips:

  • Be willing to move during the holidays. Many home shoppers won't move during December because they want to have Christmas in their homes. That flexibility could put you ahead of other offers.
  • Have your financing in order with a good earnest money deposit. And make sure you choose a lender that does a thorough pre-qualification. That way, you'll know you have a good chance of final loan approval.

Do home prices go down in winter?

Historically, prices do go down in winter. Sellers who weren't able to sell during the peak seasons are now more motivated. A home that's been sitting on the market for a few months might deserve consideration. Some homes that are dated or have some slight deferred maintenance could be a good deal.

But, before you consider buying fixer-uppers, make sure the type of mortgage you're getting will allow it. FHA loans for the most part won't work unless the deferred maintenance is fixed before the loan closes. Cosmetic fixers can be fine as long as there are no major issues like dry rot or roof problems.

When interviewing real estate agents, test their knowledge of local market conditions. Ask them, "How much do home prices drop in the winter?" If they're familiar with the area, they'll have a wealth of knowledge. Choosing an established realtor with connections is smart. If there are any deals out there — they'll find them. 

Is December a good time to buy a house?

December real estate inventory is most likely the lowest of the year, but don't feel that you have to wait to buy until spring. Even though there are fewer homes, there are also fewer buyers. Although most sellers try to avoid closing around Christmas, some don't have a choice. Maybe they're being deployed or transferred. In that case, be flexible on the close date and work with the seller. 

December is one of the better months for finding a home below market value. Most people are distracted by the holidays, so they've put home shopping on the back burner. But that doesn't mean there aren't motivated sellers. Over the past few years with low interest rates spurring the market on, January is fast becoming the new spring. With the real estate market continuing to boom, sellers and buyers want to get a jump on the season. So be on the lookout for new listings every day. Every location is different so it's a good idea to ask your real estate agent, "When does the housing market pick up?"

Buying a House in January or February

Right after Christmas and New Year's, January and February can be excellent months for home buying. These are the best months to find deals. With fewer buyers looking, sellers are willing and even eager in some cases to lower their price or do some requested repairs.

If rates remain low that can improve shopping even more. Additionally, real estate agents, lenders, inspectors, and appraisers are rested and rejuvenated from the holidays. Everyone is ready to return to work. That means the entire process can go much smoother than in the hectic spring and summer months.  

Even if the weather isn't the best, motivated buyers are willing to get out there and view homes. They know the busy time is coming in spring so this could be their best chance to buy a home.

There are other advantages of viewing a home in less than sunny weather. You'll get a good idea of how comfortable the interior is in the winter and if there are any noticeable leaks in the roof by looking at the ceiling.

One disadvantage of buying in the winter is that you won't know what the trees, landscaping, or grass look like in the warmer months.  

Winter is a Hot Real Estate Market — In Some States

You've heard the saying that location matters. That's especially true when it comes to winter home shopping. Some states with freezing temperatures see the real estate market come to almost a halt. Where other warm-weather states like California and Florida see strong sales through the winter months. Let's see how the different regions of the country fare in wintertime.

  • Just like in the previous fall months, the southern states have the strongest winter real estate selling season. This region includes the warmer states of Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, and West Virginia. It's not surprising especially in Florida where snowbirds come down from the freezing states of New York, Connecticut, and New Jersey to warm up, enjoy the sun, and shop for homes. 
  • Coming in second for the strongest winter real estate season are the western states of Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, Idaho, Utah, Arizona, and Nevada. Also included are the pacific states of Washington, Oregon, California, Alaska, and Hawaii. There are some warm-weather states here where real estate shopping is enjoyable even in the winter.
  • Midwest states of North Dakota, Kentucky, Wisconsin, Ohio, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, and Nebraska come in third place. It's not surprising home sales slump with their cold winters.
  • Northeast states of Maine, New York, New Jersey, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Hampshire, and Pennsylvania come in fourth place. Very few homebuyers are willing to shovel the driveway to go look at a house.

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Current Interest Rates
Conventional Fixed

6.375% (6.559% APR)1

FHA Fixed

5.875% (6.762% APR)2

VA Fixed

5.875% (6.165% APR)3

Jumbo Fixed

6.125% (6.283% APR)4

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Disclosures

1Conventional Loans

Except for holidays, rates are updated Monday through Friday at 10:15am EST. The advertised rates and points are subject to change. The information provided is based on 1.125 discount point, which equals 1.125 percent of the loan amount, and assumes the purpose of the loan is to purchase a property with a 30-year, conforming, fixed-rate loan. Loan amount of $400,000; loan-to-value ratio of 75%; credit score of 760; and DTI of 18% or less. The property is an existing single-family home and will be used as a primary residence. The advertised rates are based on certain assumptions and loan scenarios, and the rate you may receive will depend on your individual circumstances, including your credit history, loan amount, down payment, and our internal credit criteria. Other rates, points, and terms may be available. All loans are subject to credit and property approval.

Rates quoted require a loan origination fee of 1%; not to exceed $1,995. Speak to a PenFed Mortgage Loan Officer for additional details.

2FHA Loans

Except for holidays, rates are updated Monday through Friday at 10:15am EST. The advertised rates and points are subject to change. The information provided is based on 1.0 discount point, which equals 1.0 percent of the loan amount, and assumes the purpose of the loan is to purchase a property with a 30-year, conforming, fixed-rate loan. Loan amount of $400,000; loan-to-value ratio of 96.5%; credit score of 760; and DTI of 18% or less. The property is an existing single-family home and will be used as a primary residence. The advertised rates are based on certain assumptions and loan scenarios, and the rate you may receive will depend on your individual circumstances, including your credit history, loan amount, down payment, and our internal credit criteria. Other rates, points, and terms may be available. All loans are subject to credit and property approval.

Rates quoted require a loan origination fee of 1%; not to exceed $1,995. Speak to a PenFed Mortgage Loan Officer for additional details.

3VA Loans

Except for holidays, rates are updated Monday through Friday at 10:15am EST. The advertised rates and points are subject to change. The information provided is based on 1.125 discount point, which equals 1.125 percent of the loan amount, and assumes the purpose of the loan is to purchase a property with a 30-year, conforming, fixed-rate loan. Loan amount of $450,000; loan-to-value ratio of 95%; credit score of 760; and DTI of 18% or less. The property is an existing single-family home and will be used as a primary residence. The advertised rates are based on certain assumptions and loan scenarios, and the rate you may receive will depend on your individual circumstances, including your credit history, loan amount, down payment, and our internal credit criteria. Other rates, points, and terms may be available. All loans are subject to credit and property approval.

Rates quoted require a loan origination fee of $995.

4Jumbo Loans

Except for holidays, rates are updated Monday through Friday at 10:15am EST. The advertised rates and points are subject to change. The information provided is based on 1.375 discount point, which equals 1.375 percent of the loan amount, and assumes the purpose of the loan is to purchase a property with a 30-year, non-conforming, fixed-rate loan. Loan amount of $1,009,000; loan-to-value ratio of 70%; credit score of 760; and DTI of 18% or less. The property is an existing single-family home and will be used as a primary residence. The advertised rates are based on certain assumptions and loan scenarios, and the rate you may receive will depend on your individual circumstances, including your credit history, loan amount, down payment, and our internal credit criteria. Other rates, points, and terms may be available. All loans are subject to credit and property approval.

Rates quoted require a loan origination fee of 1%; not to exceed $1,995. Speak to a PenFed Mortgage Loan Officer for additional details.

Appraisals: PenFed will attempt to establish value via an independent method. If that method is unsuccessful, or the value is not sufficient for the amount requested, an appraisal will be required regardless of CLTV. An appraisal is always required in the following circumstances:

For all loans with a loan amount greater than $400,000.

If an appraisal is required, it must be ordered by PenFed. You will be contacted for authorization and payment prior to ordering. Appraisal fees average $550 to $850 (some run higher).

  • Closing Cost Credit: PenFed will pay most closing costs associated with a home equity line of credit (HELOC), which includes credit report, flood certification, settlement/closing, property ownership and encumbrances search, recording, property search, and quick close. Member is responsible for any city, county, and/or state taxes if the subject property is located in FL, LA, MD, MN, NY, TN, or VA. If an appraisal is required, the member, who is responsible for the fee whether or not the loan closes, will pay the cost.

Interest may be tax deductible, consult a tax advisor for further information regarding the tax deductibility of interest and charges.

Fixed Rate Advance Lock-In You may lock in an Annual Percentage Rate for Advances during the Draw Period. During your Draw Period, you may choose to have three separate Fixed Rate Advances locked in at any one time, with a maximum of two new Fixed Rate Advances per calendar year. Each Fixed Rate Advance must equal or exceed Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000.00) and you may not request a Fixed Rate Advance that would cause the amount you owe to exceed your Credit Limit. The only term option for your Fixed Rate Advance is 240 months (“Fixed Rate Advance Term”). However, the term of your Fixed Rate Advance cannot exceed your Repayment Period.

Fixed Rate Advances will be amortized over the Fixed Rate Advance Term with the payment consisting of principal and interest. Your Annual Percentage Rate for a Fixed Rate Advance will be calculated by adding your Prime Rate, your Margin and the Additional Fixed Rate Lock-In Margin. Your Annual Percentage Rate for a Fixed Rate Advance shall not exceed 18% and shall be equal to or greater than 7.875% for primary residences and second homes.

Property Insurance: Property insurance is required.

Multiple PenFed Loans: Multiple PenFed Equity loans and HELOCs are available as long as the member and collateral qualify (except Texas). For Equity loans and HELOCs the total indebtedness cannot exceed $500,000 for all PenFed Equity and HELOCs combined.

PenFed does not lend on:

  • Mobile homes
  • Co-ops or time-shares
  • Properties that are currently listed on the market for sale
  • Commercial property or property used for commercial purposes, even if a residence is part of the property
  • Undeveloped property (land only)
  • Properties with more than 4 units

Properties that are currently under major construction/renovations: Property must be fully livable, with no safety issues. (Examples: no missing rails from stairs/decks, no open walls with wires showing, missing kitchen appliances/counters, missing bath fixtures or unfinished pool).

  • Additional limitations may apply

Home Equity Line of Credit:

  • This Account has a Draw Period of 10 years, followed by a repayment period of 20 years.
  • If only minimum payments are made during the draw period, the loan balance will not decrease.
  • In Texas, the maximum CLTV available is 80% on owner occupied properties. Additional restrictions apply in Texas, so please ask a representative for details.
  • In all other states, the maximum CLTV is 85% on owner occupied properties and second homes. Additional restrictions or requirements may apply based on application characteristics.
  • Property type of Condo has a maximum CLTV of 80%.
  • The maximum CLTV available is dependent on credit qualification.
  • Rates vary depending on owner occupancy and CLTV and other loan criteria.

Minimum Loan Amount Requirements in all States:

  • For an owner occupied property or second home the minimum loan amount is $25,000 and the maximum amount is $500,000 with a CLTV of 85% or less of the fair market value.

Other terms and conditions apply; call 844-918-4307 to speak with a representative for details. All rates and offers are subject to change without notice. To receive advertised product, you must become a member of PenFed.

This credit union is federally insured by the National Credit Union Administration. Rates are current as of June 2025 unless otherwise noted and are subject to change.

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