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Current Interest Rates
Conventional Fixed

5.875% (6.042% APR)1

FHA Fixed

5.375% (6.253% APR)2

VA Fixed

5.375% (5.657% APR)3

Jumbo Fixed

6.5% (6.588% APR)4

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MORTGAGE

10 Tips for First-Time Homebuyers

What you'll learn: Advice for first-time homebuyers to consider on researching, planning, and more

 

EXPECTED READ TIME: 3 MINUTES

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October 23, 2020 | Updated October 17, 2023

 

The world of homebuying can seem like a pretty disorienting place—especially for new buyers. But do not worry, with these ten first-time homeowner tips, you will be armed with the knowledge you need to succeed.

1. Define your needs.

Before you can start looking, you need to draw up the boundaries of your search. How many beds and baths do you need? What are your non-negotiables? And how far are you willing to commute to work? Once you know your budget, your limitations, and your geographic radius, everything else will be a little easier.

2. Check your credit.

Make sure you get a copy of your credit report and double check it for any errors! These days, it is pretty easy to review every aspect of your score online. And once you are ready to buy, hold back on opening any new accounts. You will want to keep your finances stable and avoid any hard credit pulls. (Make sure to check these tips for some credit-boosting assistance.)

3. Understand all the costs.

If you are serious about homeownership, odds are you have consulted an online mortgage calculator before. And if not, you should check out ours to give you a good idea of how much house you can afford. But keep in mind, these useful tools do not account for everything. You are going to want to make some room in your budget for repairs, maintenance, and unforeseen emergencies as well.

4. Be aware of HOA fees.

Even after you do the math on taxes, rates, and costs, you need to make sure you investigate these fees, too. Find out if your community has a homeowners association, how much they charge per month, and what exactly these fees go towards.

5. Consider location.

Consult your maps to see how close you are to work, family, restaurants, shopping, and regional attractions. And make sure you really know the neighborhoods you are looking into. Visit them in person if you can, on different days and at different times—that is the only way to truly get a feel for the everyday rhythms of your new life.

6. Learn about your loan options.

Another important piece of advice for buying a house? Always investigate all of your home financing options. This is where it is useful to have an expert loan advisor on your side to help explain everything that is available to you.

7. Research local schools.

If you have kids, or are planning to, you should check out what school district you will be in and how it stacks up. Also important: local daycares, camps, sports facilities, and libraries. You will want to make sure there’s a good mix of fun stuff for your little ones.

8. Find a real estate agent you trust.

This is one of the most vital homebuying tips. When it comes to real estate agents, there are a lot of options out there. That’s why you need to put in the extra work and find one who matches your needs, locations, and energy.

9. Stick to your budget.

It can be easy to fall head over heels for a beautifully designed kitchen. But do not lose sight of the numbers! Sticking to a well-defined budget is the key to ensuring long-term success and happiness in your new home.

10. Buy with your heart...and your head.

The best way to set yourself up for homebuying success is to balance your desires and your limitations. It is important to love your new home, but you need to make sure you can afford everything it entails as well! Keep these bits of advice in mind and you will be ready to get started on your homebuying adventure!

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Disclosures

1Conventional Loans

Except for holidays, rates are updated Monday through Friday at 10:15am EST. The advertised rates and points are subject to change. The information provided is based on 1.0 discount point, which equals 1.0 percent of the loan amount, and assumes the purpose of the loan is to purchase a property with a 30-year, conforming, fixed-rate loan. Loan amount of $400,000; loan-to-value ratio of 75%; credit score of 760; and DTI of 18% or less. The property is an existing single-family home and will be used as a primary residence. The advertised rates are based on certain assumptions and loan scenarios, and the rate you may receive will depend on your individual circumstances, including your credit history, loan amount, down payment, and our internal credit criteria. Other rates, points, and terms may be available. All loans are subject to credit and property approval.

Rates quoted require a loan origination fee of 1%; not to exceed $1,995. Speak to a PenFed Mortgage Loan Officer for additional details.

2FHA Loans

Except for holidays, rates are updated Monday through Friday at 10:15am EST. The advertised rates and points are subject to change. The information provided is based on 1.0 discount point, which equals 1.0 percent of the loan amount, and assumes the purpose of the loan is to purchase a property with a 30-year, conforming, fixed-rate loan. Loan amount of $400,000; loan-to-value ratio of 96.5%; credit score of 760; and DTI of 18% or less. The property is an existing single-family home and will be used as a primary residence. The advertised rates are based on certain assumptions and loan scenarios, and the rate you may receive will depend on your individual circumstances, including your credit history, loan amount, down payment, and our internal credit criteria. Other rates, points, and terms may be available. All loans are subject to credit and property approval.

Rates quoted require a loan origination fee of 1%; not to exceed $1,995. Speak to a PenFed Mortgage Loan Officer for additional details.

3VA Loans

Except for holidays, rates are updated Monday through Friday at 10:15am EST. The advertised rates and points are subject to change. The information provided is based on 1.125 discount point, which equals 1.125 percent of the loan amount, and assumes the purpose of the loan is to purchase a property with a 30-year, conforming, fixed-rate loan. Loan amount of $450,000; loan-to-value ratio of 95%; credit score of 760; and DTI of 18% or less. The property is an existing single-family home and will be used as a primary residence. The advertised rates are based on certain assumptions and loan scenarios, and the rate you may receive will depend on your individual circumstances, including your credit history, loan amount, down payment, and our internal credit criteria. Other rates, points, and terms may be available. All loans are subject to credit and property approval.

Rates quoted require a loan origination fee of $995.

4Jumbo Loans

Except for holidays, rates are updated Monday through Friday at 10:15am EST. The advertised rates and points are subject to change. The information provided is based on 0.625 discount point, which equals 0.625 percent of the loan amount, and assumes the purpose of the loan is to purchase a property with a 30-year, non-conforming, fixed-rate loan. Loan amount of $1,009,000; loan-to-value ratio of 70%; credit score of 760; and DTI of 18% or less. The property is an existing single-family home and will be used as a primary residence. The advertised rates are based on certain assumptions and loan scenarios, and the rate you may receive will depend on your individual circumstances, including your credit history, loan amount, down payment, and our internal credit criteria. Other rates, points, and terms may be available. All loans are subject to credit and property approval.

Rates quoted require a loan origination fee of 1%; not to exceed $1,995. Speak to a PenFed Mortgage Loan Officer for additional details.

Fixed Rate Advance Lock-In You may lock in an Annual Percentage Rate for Advances during the Advance Period. During your Advance Period, you may choose to have three separate Fixed Rate Advances locked in at any one time, with a maximum of two new Fixed Rate Advances per calendar year. Each Fixed Rate Advance must equal or exceed Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000.00) and you may not request a Fixed Rate Advance that would cause the amount you owe to exceed your Credit Limit. The only term option for your Fixed Rate Advance is 240 months (“Fixed Rate Advance Term”). However, the term of your Fixed Rate Advance cannot exceed your Repayment Period.

This credit union is federally insured by the National Credit Union Administration. Rates are current as of April 2026 unless otherwise noted and are subject to change.

APY = Annual Percentage Yield
APR = Annual Percentage Rate